R&R ProfileSide-profile analysis

Nose measurement

Nasal Projection (Goode)

Goode’s ratio: how far the tip projects from the alar crease (perpendicular to the nasion–alar-crease line) relative to the length of the nose. Lower values mean an under-projected tip, higher values an over-projected one.

NAcPrn
The points and construction lines on a reference profile, with the Frankfort horizontal level.

At a glance

Ideal
0.55–0.60
Unit
ratio (no unit)
Weight in the overall score
3
Area
Nose

How it is measured

Distance of Prn from the N–Ac line ÷ |N–Prn|

  • N Nasion — The deepest point of the dip between the forehead and the bridge of the nose.
  • Ac Alar crease — The deepest point of the groove where the nostril wing (ala) meets the cheek.
  • Prn Pronasale (nose tip) — The most forward point of the nasal tip.

Ideal range and tiers

Each value falls into a tier (T1 = ideal). Comfortably inside T1 the rating is 10, easing to 9.5 at the edges of the ideal range; beyond it the rating falls with the deviation — fastest in the first tiers outside the ideal — down to 0 at the far end of the worst tier.

TierRangeRating
T1 Ideal0.55–0.609.5–10
T2 Near ideal0.50–0.55 or 0.60–0.655.8–9.5
T3 Moderate deviation0.45–0.50 or 0.65–0.702.8–5.8
T4 Significant deviation< 0.45 or > 0.700–2.8

Related measurements

References

  1. Crumley RL, Lanser M. Quantitative analysis of nasal tip projection. Laryngoscope. 1988;98(2):202–208.